Total Neoadjuvant Therapy vs Standard Therapy in Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer Kasi, A., Abbasi, S., Handa, S., Al-Rajabi, R., Saeed, A., Baranda, J., & Sun, W. (2020). Total Neoadjuvant Therapy vs Standard Therapy in Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer. JAMA Network Open, 3. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.30097. This blog post is a review of the article cited above. Introduction
Colon Cancer Overview Introduction Colon cancer, often referred to as colorectal cancer when it includes cancer of the rectum, originates in the large intestine. It is a major global health issue, ranking as the third most commonly diagnosed cancer in both men and women worldwide. Typically, colon cancer begins as small, noncancerous growths called polyps
Types of Anesthesia Introduction Anesthesia is a critical component of modern medicine, particularly in surgical procedures. It is broadly categorized based on the level of sedation and the specific needs of the medical procedure. Below are the main types of anesthesia: 1. General Anesthesia 2. Twilight Anesthesia (Moderate Sedation) 3. Deep Sedation 4. Local Anesthesia
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Understanding Rectus Diastasis: A Surgeon’s Guide to Treatment Options Mommers, E. H. H., Ponten, J. E. H., Al Omar, A. K., de Vries Reilingh, T. S., Bouvy, N. D., & Nienhuijs, S. W. (2017). The general surgeon’s perspective of rectus diastasis. A systematic review of treatment options. Surgical Endoscopy, 31(12), 4934–4949. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-017-5607-9 What Is Rectus
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Understanding Rectus Diastasis: Treatment Options and Effectiveness What is Rectus Diastasis? Diastasis of the rectus abdominis muscles (DRAM) involves a widening and thinning of the linea alba—the connective tissue between the left and right abdominal muscles. This condition often leads to a visible midline bulge, especially during activities that increase intra-abdominal pressure. Commonly affecting postpartum
The treatment of Crohn’s Disease in children requires special attention and differs in some aspects from therapy in adults. This article summarizes the most important recommendations and special considerations. First-Line Therapy: Exclusive Enteral Nutrition (EEN) Exclusive enteral nutrition (EEN) is strongly recommended as the first-line therapy for children with Crohn’s Disease: Notably, EEN is effective
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Steroid-dependent Crohn’s disease is a challenging condition that requires careful management. The following approaches are recommended for treating steroid-dependent Crohn’s disease: Immunomodulators Azathioprine (AZA) and 6-mercaptopurine (6-MP) are effective options for maintaining remission in steroid-dependent Crohn’s disease: Biologic Therapies Anti-TNF agents are highly effective for inducing and maintaining remission: Combination Therapy Combining an immunomodulator with
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Ileocoecal Crohn’s Disease (CD) is a specific form of Crohn’s Disease that primarily affects the terminal ileum and the beginning of the large bowel. As a medical student, it’s crucial to understand the characteristics, diagnosis, and management of this common variant of CD. Pathophysiology and Clinical Presentation Ileocoecal CD involves inflammation of the terminal ileum
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Clinical Criteria for Diagnosis of Crohn’s Disease The diagnosis of Crohn’s disease involves a combination of clinical evaluation, laboratory tests, imaging, and endoscopic procedures. Below are the key clinical criteria and diagnostic steps based on the provided information: Key Symptoms of Crohn’s Disease Hauptsymptoms: The main symptoms of Crohn’s disease include: Weitere mögliche Symptome: Other
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