Genital Organs
Male Genital Organs
Female Genital Organs
Pregnancy, Postpartum Period, Infancy
Growth and Development
Eyes
Ears
Nose, Sense of Smell and Taste
Neurological Disorders
Voice, Speech, and Language Disorders
Pain
Psychological Disorders, Behavioral Disorders, Psychosocial Problems
Infectious and Parasitic Diseases
Neoplasms
Diseases of the Blood and Blood-Forming Organs
Endocrine, Nutritional, and Metabolic Diseases
Psychological and Behavioral Disorders
Diseases of the Nervous System
Diseases of the Eye and Adnexa
Diseases of the Ear and Mastoid Process
Diseases of the Circulatory System
Diseases of the Respiratory System
Diseases of the Digestive System
Diseases of the Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue
Diseases of the Musculoskeletal System and Connective Tissue
Diseases of the Genitourinary System
Pregnancy, Childbirth, and the Puerperium
Certain Conditions Originating in the Perinatal Period
Congenital Malformations, Deformations, and Chromosomal Abnormalities
Symptoms and Abnormal Clinical and Laboratory Findings
Injuries, Poisonings, and Certain Other Consequences of External Causes
Pathology
Pathophysiology
Clinical Chemistry
Medical Microbiology
Immunology
Hygiene
Medical Biometry/Statistics
Human Genetics
Medical History
Pharmacology
Acute Emergencies
Radiology
Surgery
Anesthesiology and Emergency Medicine
General Medicine
Naturopathy
History of Medicine
Occupational Medicine
Dental, Oral, and Maxillofacial Diseases

Abdominal Mass

Abdominal mass refers to an abnormal growth or swelling in the abdomen that causes visible distension and may alter the shape of the abdomen. It can result from various underlying conditions and may be accompanied by symptoms such as abdominal discomfort, pain, and bloating.

Causes

Common causes of abdominal masses include:

  • Cysts: Ovarian cysts, pancreatic pseudocysts
  • Tumors: Benign or malignant
  • Abscesses
  • Enlarged organs: Hepatomegaly, splenomegaly
  • Hernias
  • Abdominal aortic aneurysm
  • Inflammatory conditions: Diverticulitis, appendicitis
  • Fluid accumulation: Ascites

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of an abdominal mass typically involves:

  • Medical history review
  • Physical examination
  • Imaging studies: Ultrasound, CT scan, MRI
  • Blood tests
  • Biopsy or exploratory surgery: In some cases

Treatment

Treatment options depend on the underlying cause and may include:

  • Watchful waiting: For benign, asymptomatic masses
  • Medications: Antibiotics for infections, hormonal therapy for certain cysts
  • Surgical removal: For masses requiring intervention
  • Chemotherapy or radiation therapy: For cancerous masses
  • Treatment of underlying conditions: Such as managing inflammatory bowel disease